esmerilar

Catalan

Etymology

From esmeril +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilí, past participle esmerilat)

  1. (transitive) to emery

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmerilar (first conjugation)
infinitive esmerilar
gerund esmerilant
past participle masculine feminine
singular esmerilat esmerilada
plural esmerilats esmerilades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present esmerilo esmeriles esmerila esmerilem esmerileu esmerilen
imperfect esmerilava esmerilaves esmerilava esmerilàvem esmerilàveu esmerilaven
future esmerilaré esmerilaràs esmerilarà esmerilarem esmerilareu esmerilaran
preterite esmerilí esmerilares esmerilà esmerilàrem esmerilàreu esmerilaren
conditional esmerilaria esmerilaries esmerilaria esmerilaríem esmerilaríeu esmerilarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present esmerili esmerilis esmerili esmerilem esmerileu esmerilin
imperfect esmerilés esmerilessis esmerilés esmeriléssim esmeriléssiu esmerilessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — esmerila esmerili esmerilem esmerileu esmerilin
negative (no) — no esmerilis no esmerili no esmerilem no esmerileu no esmerilin

Derived terms
  • esmerilador
  • esmerilament

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From esmeril.

Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilé, past participle esmerilado)

  1. to emery

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esmerilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive esmerilar
gerund esmerilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular esmerilado esmerilada
plural esmerilados esmeriladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esmerilo esmerilastú
esmerilásvos		 esmerila esmerilamos esmeriláis esmerilan
imperfect esmerilaba esmerilabas esmerilaba esmerilábamos esmerilabais esmerilaban
preterite esmerilé esmerilaste esmeriló esmerilamos esmerilasteis esmerilaron
future esmerilaré esmerilarás esmerilará esmerilaremos esmerilaréis esmerilarán
conditional esmerilaría esmerilarías esmerilaría esmerilaríamos esmerilaríais esmerilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present esmerile esmerilestú
esmerilésvos2		 esmerile esmerilemos esmeriléis esmerilen
imperfect
(ra)		 esmerilara esmerilaras esmerilara esmeriláramos esmerilarais esmerilaran
imperfect
(se)		 esmerilase esmerilases esmerilase esmerilásemos esmerilaseis esmerilasen
future1 esmerilare esmerilares esmerilare esmeriláremos esmerilareis esmerilaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative esmerilatú
esmerilávos		 esmerile esmerilemos esmerilad esmerilen
negative no esmeriles no esmerile no esmerilemos no esmeriléis no esmerilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of esmerilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive esmerilar
dative esmerilarme esmerilarte esmerilarle, esmerilarse esmerilarnos esmerilaros esmerilarles, esmerilarse
accusative esmerilarme esmerilarte esmerilarlo, esmerilarla, esmerilarse esmerilarnos esmerilaros esmerilarlos, esmerilarlas, esmerilarse
with gerund esmerilando
dative esmerilándome esmerilándote esmerilándole, esmerilándose esmerilándonos esmerilándoos esmerilándoles, esmerilándose
accusative esmerilándome esmerilándote esmerilándolo, esmerilándola, esmerilándose esmerilándonos esmerilándoos esmerilándolos, esmerilándolas, esmerilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esmerila
dative esmerílame esmerílate esmerílale esmerílanos not used esmerílales
accusative esmerílame esmerílate esmerílalo, esmerílala esmerílanos not used esmerílalos, esmerílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esmerilá
dative esmerilame esmerilate esmerilale esmerilanos not used esmerilales
accusative esmerilame esmerilate esmerilalo, esmerilala esmerilanos not used esmerilalos, esmerilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative esmerile
dative esmeríleme not used esmerílele, esmerílese esmerílenos not used esmeríleles
accusative esmeríleme not used esmerílelo, esmerílela, esmerílese esmerílenos not used esmerílelos, esmerílelas
with first-person plural imperative esmerilemos
dative not used esmerilémoste esmerilémosle esmerilémonos esmerilémoos esmerilémosles
accusative not used esmerilémoste esmerilémoslo, esmerilémosla esmerilémonos esmerilémoos esmerilémoslos, esmerilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative esmerilad
dative esmeriladme not used esmeriladle esmeriladnos esmerilaos esmeriladles
accusative esmeriladme not used esmeriladlo, esmeriladla esmeriladnos esmerilaos esmeriladlos, esmeriladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative esmerilen
dative esmerílenme not used esmerílenle esmerílennos not used esmerílenles, esmerílense
accusative esmerílenme not used esmerílenlo, esmerílenla esmerílennos not used esmerílenlos, esmerílenlas, esmerílense

Further reading
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