dobar
Galician
Etymology
From an older debaar (13th century), from Vulgar Latin *dēpānāre (“to unravel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈβaɾ/
Verb
dobar (first-person singular present dobo, first-person singular preterite dobei, past participle dobado)
- (transitive) to wind, coil, reel; to skein
- 1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra edition, page 133:
- Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz.
- I give the tow yarn I have coiled to María Suarez and to Tereixa and María Martís
- (transitive) to unravel
- (transitive) to clean and unravel intestines
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non dobes | non dobe | non dobemos | non dobedes | non doben | |
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , , dobávais1 | |||||
| Preterite | , dobache1 | , | ||||
| Pluperfect | , , dobárais1 | |||||
| Future | , | , | ||||
| Conditional | , , dobaríais1 | |||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , | |||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | , | |||||
| Negative (nom) | nom dobes | nom dobe | nom dobemos | nom dobedes, nom dobeis | nom dobem | |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
- debadoira
References
- “debaa” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “dobar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “dobar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “dobar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “dobar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “dobar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “debandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôbar/
- Hyphenation: do‧bar
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dobar | dobra | dobro | |
| genitive | dobra | dobre | dobra | |
| dative | dobru | dobroj | dobru | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
dobar dobra |
dobru | dobro |
| vocative | dobar | dobra | dobro | |
| locative | dobru | dobroj | dobru | |
| instrumental | dobrim | dobrom | dobrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
| genitive | dobrih | dobrih | dobrih | |
| dative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
| accusative | dobre | dobre | dobra | |
| vocative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
| locative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
| instrumental | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dobri | dobra | dobro | |
| genitive | dobrog(a) | dobre | dobrog(a) | |
| dative | dobrom(u/e) | dobroj | dobrom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
dobri dobrog(a) |
dobru | dobro |
| vocative | dobri | dobra | dobro | |
| locative | dobrom(e/u) | dobroj | dobrom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | dobrim | dobrom | dobrim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
| genitive | dobrih | dobrih | dobrih | |
| dative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
| accusative | dobre | dobre | dobra | |
| vocative | dobri | dobre | dobra | |
| locative | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
| instrumental | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | dobrim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bolji | bolja | bolje | |
| genitive | boljeg(a) | bolje | boljeg(a) | |
| dative | boljem(u) | boljoj | boljem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
bolji boljeg(a) |
bolju | bolje |
| vocative | bolji | bolja | bolje | |
| locative | boljem(u) | boljoj | boljem(u) | |
| instrumental | boljim | boljom | boljim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | bolji | bolje | bolja | |
| genitive | boljih | boljih | boljih | |
| dative | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | |
| accusative | bolje | bolje | bolja | |
| vocative | bolji | bolje | bolja | |
| locative | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | |
| instrumental | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | boljim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najbolji | najbolja | najbolje | |
| genitive | najboljeg(a) | najbolje | najboljeg(a) | |
| dative | najboljem(u) | najboljoj | najboljem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najbolji najboljeg(a) |
najbolju | najbolje |
| vocative | najbolji | najbolja | najbolje | |
| locative | najboljem(u) | najboljoj | najboljem(u) | |
| instrumental | najboljim | najboljom | najboljim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najbolji | najbolje | najbolja | |
| genitive | najboljih | najboljih | najboljih | |
| dative | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | |
| accusative | najbolje | najbolje | najbolja | |
| vocative | najbolji | najbolje | najbolja | |
| locative | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | |
| instrumental | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | najboljim(a) | |
Antonyms
Derived terms
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