castrar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin castrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

castrar (first-person singular present castro, first-person singular preterite castrí, past participle castrat)

  1. to castrate
    Synonym: emascular

Conjugation
    Conjugation of castrar (first conjugation)
infinitive castrar
gerund castrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular castrat castrada
plural castrats castrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present castro castres castra castrem castreu castren
imperfect castrava castraves castrava castràvem castràveu castraven
future castraré castraràs castrarà castrarem castrareu castraran
preterite castrí castrares castrà castràrem castràreu castraren
conditional castraria castraries castraria castraríem castraríeu castrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present castri castris castri castrem castreu castrin
imperfect castrés castressis castrés castréssim castréssiu castressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — castra castri castrem castreu castrin
negative (no) — no castris no castri no castrem no castreu no castrin
  • castració

References
  • “castrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin castrāre. Cf. also the doublet crestar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kasˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [kasˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kasˈtɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [kaʃˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kasˈtɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐʃˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐʃˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cas‧trar

Verb

castrar (first-person singular present castro, first-person singular preterite castrei, past participle castrado)

  1. to castrate
    Synonym: capar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of castrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal castrar
Personal castrar castrares castrar castrarmos castrardes castrarem
Gerund
castrando
Past participle
Masculine castrado castrados
Feminine castrada castradas
Indicative
Present castro castras castra castramos castrais castram
Imperfect castrava castravas castrava castrávamos castráveis castravam
Preterite castrei castraste castrou castramos1, castrámos2 castrastes castraram
Pluperfect castrara castraras castrara castráramos castráreis castraram
Future castrarei castrarás castrará castraremos castrareis castrarão
Conditional castraria castrarias castraria castraríamos castraríeis castrariam
Subjunctive
Present castre castres castre castremos castreis castrem
Imperfect castrasse castrasses castrasse castrássemos castrásseis castrassem
Future castrar castrares castrar castrarmos castrardes castrarem
Imperative
Affirmative castra castre castremos castrai castrem
Negative (não) não castres não castre não castremos não castreis não castrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin castrāre. It is uncertain whether or not the word was inherited in Spanish; compare the synonym capar, which was more popularly used.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kasˈtɾaɾ/ [kasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cas‧trar

Verb

castrar (first-person singular present castro, first-person singular preterite castré, past participle castrado)

  1. to castrate, to geld
  2. (figurative) to weaken, neuter; to make less forceful.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of castrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive castrar
gerund castrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular castrado castrada
plural castrados castradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present castro castrastú
castrásvos		 castra castramos castráis castran
imperfect castraba castrabas castraba castrábamos castrabais castraban
preterite castré castraste castró castramos castrasteis castraron
future castraré castrarás castrará castraremos castraréis castrarán
conditional castraría castrarías castraría castraríamos castraríais castrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present castre castrestú
castrésvos2		 castre castremos castréis castren
imperfect
(ra)		 castrara castraras castrara castráramos castrarais castraran
imperfect
(se)		 castrase castrases castrase castrásemos castraseis castrasen
future1 castrare castrares castrare castráremos castrareis castraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative castratú
castrávos		 castre castremos castrad castren
negative no castres no castre no castremos no castréis no castren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of castrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive castrar
dative castrarme castrarte castrarle, castrarse castrarnos castraros castrarles, castrarse
accusative castrarme castrarte castrarlo, castrarla, castrarse castrarnos castraros castrarlos, castrarlas, castrarse
with gerund castrando
dative castrándome castrándote castrándole, castrándose castrándonos castrándoos castrándoles, castrándose
accusative castrándome castrándote castrándolo, castrándola, castrándose castrándonos castrándoos castrándolos, castrándolas, castrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative castra
dative cástrame cástrate cástrale cástranos not used cástrales
accusative cástrame cástrate cástralo, cástrala cástranos not used cástralos, cástralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative castrá
dative castrame castrate castrale castranos not used castrales
accusative castrame castrate castralo, castrala castranos not used castralos, castralas
with formal second-person singular imperative castre
dative cástreme not used cástrele, cástrese cástrenos not used cástreles
accusative cástreme not used cástrelo, cástrela, cástrese cástrenos not used cástrelos, cástrelas
with first-person plural imperative castremos
dative not used castrémoste castrémosle castrémonos castrémoos castrémosles
accusative not used castrémoste castrémoslo, castrémosla castrémonos castrémoos castrémoslos, castrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative castrad
dative castradme not used castradle castradnos castraos castradles
accusative castradme not used castradlo, castradla castradnos castraos castradlos, castradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative castren
dative cástrenme not used cástrenle cástrennos not used cástrenles, cástrense
accusative cástrenme not used cástrenlo, cástrenla cástrennos not used cástrenlos, cástrenlas, cástrense

See also

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō (compare Italian castrare).

Verb

castrar

  1. (transitive) to castrate

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of castrar (first conjugation)
infinitive castrar
auxiliary verb aver gerund castrando
past participle castrà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present castro (te) castri (el/ła) castra castrémo, castròn castré (i/łe) castra
imperfect castrava (te) castravi (el/ła) castrava castràvimo castravi (i/łe) castrava
future castrarò (te) castrarè (el/ła) castrarà castrarémo castrarè (i/łe) castrarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present castrarìa (te) castrarisi (el/ła) castrarìa castrarìsimo castrarisi (i/łe) castrarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present castre, castra (te) castri (el/ła) castre, (el/ła) castra castrémo, castrone castré (i/łe) castre, (i/łe) castra
imperfect castrase (te) castrasi (el/ła) castrase castràsimo castrasi (i/łe) castrase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) castra (el/ła) castra, (el/ła) castre castrémo castré (i/łe) castra, (i/łe) castre
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