cars
See also: çars
English
    
    Pronunciation
    
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹz/
 - (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɑːz/
 Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)z
 
Catalan
    
    
Pronunciation
    
Latvian
    

Cars Pēteris Lielais (1682-1721)
Etymology
    
Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar”), itself a borrowing, ultimately from Latin Caesar; cf. the parallel form ķeizars (“emperor”).
Pronunciation
    
Audio (file) 
Noun
    
cars m (1st declension, feminine form: cariene)
- tsar (male monarch of the Russian empire (especially before 1721); his title)
- Synonyms: imperators, karalis, ķeizars, (dated term) ķēniņš
 - cars Pēteris Lielais ― Tsar Peter the Great
 - cara valdība, monarhija ― the tsar's government, monarchy
 - cara galms ― the tsar's court
 - cara tronis ― the tsar's throne
 - cara laikā ― in the time of the tsar
 
 
Usage notes
    
Officially, the title of cars in Russia was replaced with imperators in 1721, though the word cars, in Latvian as in other languages, continued to be popularly used to refer to the rulers of the Russian Empire.
Declension
    
Declension of cars (1st declension)
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