bourgeonner

French

Etymology

From bourgeon + er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

bourgeonner

  1. (botany) to bud (of plant, to sprout buds)
  2. (medicine) to granulate; to have pimples, spots

Conjugation
Conjugation of bourgeonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple bourgeonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple bourgeonnant
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle bourgeonné
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonnes
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonnons
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/		 bourgeonnez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/		 bourgeonnent
/buʁ.ʒɔn/
imperfect bourgeonnais
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/		 bourgeonnais
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/		 bourgeonnait
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/		 bourgeonnions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/		 bourgeonniez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/		 bourgeonnaient
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 bourgeonnai
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/		 bourgeonnas
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/		 bourgeonna
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/		 bourgeonnâmes
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nam/		 bourgeonnâtes
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nat/		 bourgeonnèrent
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛʁ/
future bourgeonnerai
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/		 bourgeonneras
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/		 bourgeonnera
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/		 bourgeonnerons
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/		 bourgeonnerez
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/		 bourgeonneront
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional bourgeonnerais
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/		 bourgeonnerais
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/		 bourgeonnerait
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/		 bourgeonnerions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 bourgeonneriez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁje/		 bourgeonneraient
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonnes
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 bourgeonnions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/		 bourgeonniez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/		 bourgeonnent
/buʁ.ʒɔn/
imperfect2 bourgeonnasse
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/		 bourgeonnasses
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/		 bourgeonnât
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/		 bourgeonnassions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sjɔ̃/		 bourgeonnassiez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sje/		 bourgeonnassent
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/		 — bourgeonnons
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/		 bourgeonnez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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