baratar
Catalan
Etymology
Of pre-Roman origin. Compare Proto-Celtic *brātu (“treachery”). Cognate with English barter.
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratí, past participle baratat)
- (transitive) to barter, swap
- Synonym: bescanviar
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ||||||
| negative (no) | — | no baratis | no barati | no baratem | no barateu | no baratin | |
Derived terms
- barat
- barata
- baratador
- barater
- desbaratar
Further reading
- “baratar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese baratar. Further etymology is uncertain: perhaps ultimately from Celtic.[1] Compare French baratter, Old French barater, English barter, Occitan baratar, Spanish baratar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾaˈtaɾ/
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non barates | non barate | non baratemos | non baratedes | non baraten | |
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , , baratávais1 | |||||
| Preterite | , baratache1 | , | ||||
| Pluperfect | , , baratárais1 | |||||
| Future | , | , | ||||
| Conditional | , , barataríais1 | |||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , | |||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | , | |||||
| Negative (nom) | nom barates | nom barate | nom baratemos | nom baratedes, nom barateis | nom baratem | |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “barat” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “baratar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Occitan
Etymology
From Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”).
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
| gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | baratat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
| imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
| preterite | baratèri | baratères | baratèt | baratèrem | baratèretz | baratèron | |
| future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
| conditional | baratariái | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
| imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
| gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | baratat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baraton | |
| imperfect | baratave | barataves | baratava | barataviam | barataviatz | baratavon | |
| preterite | baratere | barateres | baratet | baratem | baratetz | barateron | |
| future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
| conditional | baratariá | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barate | baratassiam | baratassiatz | baraton | |
| imperfect | baratesse | baratesses | baratesse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| barata | baratassiam | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
| gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | baratat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
| imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
| preterite | baratèi | baratès | baratè | baratèm | baratètz | baratèn | |
| future | baratarèi | barataràs | baratarà | barataram | barataratz | barataràn | |
| conditional | baratarí | baratarés | barataré | baratarem | barataretz | baratarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | barati | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
| imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
| gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | baratat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | barate | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
| imperfect | baratava | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
| preterite | baratei | barateras | baratet | baratèram | baratèratz | barateran | |
| future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
| conditional | baratariá | baratariàs | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
| imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baratar | aver baratat | |||||
| gerund | baratant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | baratat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
| imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
| preterite | baratère | baratères | baratèt | barateriam | barateriatz | baratèron | |
| future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
| conditional | baratariáu | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | baratèra | baratèras | baratèra | barateram | barateratz | baratèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baratan | |
| imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| barata | baratem | baratatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [ba.ɾaˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ba.ɾaˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [ba.ɾaˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ba.ɾaˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐ.ɾɐˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐ.ɾɐˈta.ɾi/
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não barates | não barate | não baratemos | não barateis | não baratem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
- Alternative form of desbaratar
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não barates | não barate | não baratemos | não barateis | não baratem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “baratar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish barato (“low price”), from baratar (“to cheat (in sales)”), from Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”), and also English barter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾaˈtaɾ/ [ba.ɾaˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ba‧ra‧tar
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baraté, past participle baratado)
- (obsolete) to barter
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no barates | no barate | no baratemos | no baratéis | no baraten | ||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “baratar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014