astearte
Basque
Etymology
From aste (“week”) + arte (“between”), literally “middle of the week”. This seems to indicate that sometime in the past, the Basques used a three-day week; however, this seems unlikely. It is probable that this term originated in relatively recent times, but the motivation of its etymology is unknown.[1] See also astelehen (“Monday”, literally “beginning of the week”) and asteazken (“Wednesday”, literally “end of the week”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /as̺tearte/, [as̺.t̪e̞.ar.t̪e̞]
Declension
Declension of astearte (inanimate, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | astearte | asteartea | astearteak |
| ergative | asteartek | astearteak | astearteek |
| dative | astearteri | astearteari | astearteei |
| genitive | astearteren | asteartearen | astearteen |
| comitative | astearterekin | asteartearekin | astearteekin |
| causative | astearterengatik | asteartearengatik | astearteengatik |
| benefactive | astearterentzat | asteartearentzat | astearteentzat |
| instrumental | asteartez | astearteaz | astearteez |
| inessive | asteartetan | asteartean | astearteetan |
| locative | asteartetako | astearteko | astearteetako |
| allative | asteartetara | asteartera | astearteetara |
| terminative | asteartetaraino | astearteraino | astearteetaraino |
| directive | asteartetarantz | astearterantz | astearteetarantz |
| destinative | asteartetarako | astearterako | astearteetarako |
| ablative | asteartetatik | asteartetik | astearteetatik |
| partitive | astearterik | — | — |
| prolative | asteartetzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms
References
- “aste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
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