agrandir

French

Etymology

From a- +‎ grand +‎ -ir. From grand.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

agrandir

  1. (transitive) to enlarge, make bigger
  2. (transitive) to extend, to expand (a house, building, area)
  3. (reflexive) to grow, get bigger
  4. to embiggen
  5. to aggrandize

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of agrandir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple agrandir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple agrandissant
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle agrandi
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present agrandis
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandis
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandit
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandissons
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/		 agrandissez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/		 agrandissent
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
imperfect agrandissais
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/		 agrandissais
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/		 agrandissait
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/		 agrandissions
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/		 agrandissiez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/		 agrandissaient
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/
past historic2 agrandis
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandis
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandit
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandîmes
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dim/		 agrandîtes
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dit/		 agrandirent
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/
future agrandirai
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/		 agrandiras
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/		 agrandira
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/		 agrandirons
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/		 agrandirez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/		 agrandiront
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional agrandirais
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/		 agrandirais
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/		 agrandirait
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/		 agrandirions
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/		 agrandiriez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁje/		 agrandiraient
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present agrandisse
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/		 agrandisses
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/		 agrandisse
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/		 agrandissions
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/		 agrandissiez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/		 agrandissent
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
imperfect2 agrandisse
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/		 agrandisses
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/		 agrandît
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 agrandissions
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/		 agrandissiez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/		 agrandissent
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — agrandis
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di/		 — agrandissons
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/		 agrandissez
/a.ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams
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