adaig

Old Irish

From earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin. Similar to Proto-Brythonic *exuɨð (“evening”), whose etymology is equally obscure.

Possibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”), though these comparisons are also difficult.

adaig f (genitive aidche or aithche, nominative plural aidchi or aithgi)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adaig.

Feminine ī-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	adaig^L	adaig^L	aidchi^H, aithchi
Vocative	adaig^L	adaig^L	aidchi^H, aithchi
Accusative	aidchi^N, aithchi	adaig^L	aidchi^H, aithchi
Genitive	aidche^H, aithche	aidche^L, aithche	aidche^N
Dative	aidchi^L, aithchi, adaig	aidchib, aithchib	aidchib, aithchib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Middle Irish: adaig, aidche, oidche
- Irish: oíche, adhaigh
- Manx: oie
- Scottish Gaelic: oidhche

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
adaig	unchanged	n-adaig
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

From ad- +‎ aigid.

ad·aig

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adaig.

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, a future, a subjunctive

		2nd sg.	3rd sg.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.		ad·aig, ad·aich; atom·aig (with infixed pronoun dom-); attot·aig (with infixed pronoun dot-); atann·aig[n]i (with infixed pronoun dan- and emphatic enclitic -ni); atob·aich, atob·aig (with infixed pronoun dob-)	ad·agat	ad·agar	ad·agatar
Present indicative	Prot.

Imperfect indicative	Deut.			ad·aigtis
Imperfect indicative	Prot.

Preterite	Deut.		ad·acht	ad·achtatar	ad·acht	ad·achta
Preterite	Prot.

Perfect	Deut.
Perfect	Prot.

Future	Deut.		ad·ebla
Future	Prot.

Conditional	Deut.
Conditional	Prot.

Present subjunctive	Deut.
Present subjunctive	Prot.

Past subjunctive	Deut.		ad·agad
Past subjunctive	Prot.

Imperative		ad·aig

Verbal noun
Past participle
Verbal of necessity

This verb has no prototonic forms or verbal noun of its own; those of aigid are used instead.

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·aig	unchanged	ad·n-aig
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 adaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·aig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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