Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sī

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sī; see Proto-Germanic *iz.

Pronoun

*sī[1]

she, it

Inflection

Declension of *iz (irregular)

Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*iz	*īz	*sī	*ijôz	*it	*ijō
Accusative	*inǭ	*inz	*ijǭ	*ijōz	*it	*ijō
Genitive	*es	*ezǫ̂	*ezōz	*ezǫ̂	*es	*ezǫ̂
Dative	*immai	*imaz	*ezōi	*imaz	*immai	*imaz
Instrumental	*inō	*imiz	*ezō	*imiz	*inō	*imiz

Alternative forms

*si(j)u

Descendants

Old Frisian: *sie
- West Frisian: sy, sij, se
Old Saxon: sia, sie
- Middle Low German: sê, su, sia
  - Dutch Low Saxon: zee
  - German Low German: se
  - Plautdietsch: see
Old Dutch: siu, sia
- Middle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so
  - Dutch: zij
    - Afrikaans: sy
  - Limburgish: zie
Old High German: siu, si
- Middle High German: siu, si
  - Alemannic German: si
  - Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: zi, si; ze
    
    Mòcheno: si
  - German: sie
  - Hunsrik: sie
  - Luxembourgish: si
  - Yiddish: זי (zi)

References

Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 124: “*sī”

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[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 124: “*sī”