< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tabïĺgan
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
*tabïĺgan.
Etymology
From *tabïĺ- (“to run”) + *-gan. Akin to Proto-Mongolic *taxulai (“rabbit”) and Khitan 匋裏 (taul, “rabbit”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *tabïĺgan
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tabïĺgan |
| Accusative | *tabïĺgannï, *tabïĺganïg 4), *tabïĺgannïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tabïĺgannïŋ |
| Dative | *tabïĺganka |
| Locative | *tabïĺganta |
| Ablative | *tabïĺgantan |
| Allative | *tabïĺgangaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tabïĺganïn |
| Equative 2) | *tabïĺganča |
| Similative 2) | *tabïĺganlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tabïĺganlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Karakhanid: تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān)
- Old Turkic
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (t¹b¹s¹ǧn¹ /tabïšɣan/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tʾβyšγʾn /tavïšɣan/)
- Arghu
- Khalaj: tavuşğân
- Oghuz
- Kipchak
- Karluk
- Siberian
- North Siberian
- Yakut: табысхан (tabısqan)
- South Siberian
- Western Yugur: tusqan
- Yenisei Turkic
- Khakas: табысхан (tabısxan)
- North Siberian
- ?→ Khitan: 匋裏 (taul)
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tavışğa:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 447
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tabɨĺgan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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