Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ŋindakin

This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Tungusic

Etymology

From *ŋinda +‎ *-kin.

Noun

*ŋindakin

dog

Declension

Declension of *ŋindakin

	Singular
Nominative	*ŋindakin
Accusative	*ŋindakinba
Genitive	*ŋindakinŋī
Dative	*ŋindakindua
Locative	*ŋindakinla
Ablative	*ŋindakindiki
Prolative	*ŋindakinli
Elative	*ŋindakingiʒi
Instrumental	*ŋindakinʒi
Delative	*ŋindakinlāki
Directive	*ŋindakintiki
Comitative	*ŋindakingili

Descendants

Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 因荅忽 (indahun /⁠in-da-hun⁠/)
  - Manchu: ᡳᠨᡩᠠᡥᡡᠨ (indahūn)
Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
  - Evenki: ӈинакин (ŋinakin)
  - Even: ӈи̇н (ŋi̇n)
  - Negidal: ни̇нахи̇н (nịnaxịn), ӈи̇нахи̇н (ŋịnaxịn)
  - Oroqen: ŋinaɣɪn
- South Tungusic:
  - Central:
    - Oroch: инаки (inaki)
    - Udihe: инʼаи (inˀai)
  - South-Eastern:
    - Nanai: и̇нда (ịnda)
    - Orok: ӈинда (ŋịnda)
    - Ulch: и̇ӈда (ịŋda)

References

Benzing, Johannes (1955) Die tungusischen Sprachen. Versuch einer vergleichenden Grammatik (Abhandlungen der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse; 11) (in German), Wiesbaden: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur in Mainz in Kommission bei Franz Steiner Verlag, page 67
Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 661-662
Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 216.

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