< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.

Verb

*tędzati impf (perfective *tęťi)[1][2]

  1. pull, extract

Inflection
Conjugation of *tęgati, *tędza, *tędzajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tędzanьje *tęgati *tęgatъ *tędzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tędzanъ *tędzajemъ
Active *tędzavъ *tędzaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tędzaxъ*tędza*tędza *tędzajǫ*tędzaješi*tędzajetь
Dual *tędzaxově*tędzasta*tędzaste *tędzajevě*tędzajeta*tędzajete
Plural *tędzaxomъ*tędzaste*tędzašę *tędzajemъ*tędzajete*tędzajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tędzaaxъ*tędzaaše*tędzaaše —*tędzaji*tędzaji
Dual *tędzaaxově*tędzaašeta*tędzaašete *tędzajivě*tędzajita—
Plural *tędzaaxomъ*tędzaašete*tędzaaxǫ *tędzajimъ*tędzajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: тꙗгати (tjagati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: тѧѕати (tędzati)
      Glagolitic script: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)
    • Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)
    • Slovene: tę́zati
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тя́га”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “*тегам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 877

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tędzati; *tęgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 493
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “tezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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