< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьržiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn, covet”).

Verb

*pьržiti

  1. (transitive) to fry, to roast
    Synonyms: *smàžiti, *žàriti

Inflection
Conjugation of *pьržiti, *pьrži, *pьržitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьrženьje *pьržiti *pьržitъ *pьržilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pьrženъ *pьržimъ
Active *pьržь *pьržę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьržixъ*pьrži*pьrži *pьržǫ*pьržiši*pьržitь
Dual *pьržixově*pьržista*pьržiste *pьrživě*pьržita*pьržite
Plural *pьržixomъ*pьržiste*pьržišę *pьržimъ*pьržite*pьržętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьržaaxъ*pьržaaše*pьržaaše —*pьrži*pьrži
Dual *pьržaaxově*pьržaašeta*pьržaašete *pьrživě*pьržita—
Plural *pьržaaxomъ*pьržaašete*pьržaaxǫ *pьržimъ*pьržite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*pьrživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
noun
noun
  • *praga
verbs

Descendants
  • South Slavic
    • Old Church Slavonic: пръжити (prŭžiti)
    • Bulgarian: пъ́ржа (pǎ́rža)
    • Macedonian: пржи (prži)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пр̏жити
      Latin script: pȑžiti
    • Slovene: pŕžiti (tonal orthography)

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перга́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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