< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gájīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷoyh₃-éye-ti, causative of *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

Verb

*gojìti[1][2]

  1. to treat, heal
  2. to feed

Inflection
Conjugation of *gojiti, *goji, *gojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gojenьje *gojiti *gojitъ *gojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gojenъ *gojimъ
Active *gojь *goję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gojixъ*goji*goji *gojǫ*gojiši*gojitь
Dual *gojixově*gojista*gojiste *gojivě*gojita*gojite
Plural *gojixomъ*gojiste*gojišę *gojimъ*gojite*gojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gojaaxъ*gojaaše*gojaaše —*goji*goji
Dual *gojaaxově*gojaašeta*gojaašete *gojivě*gojita—
Plural *gojaaxomъ*gojaašete*gojaaxǫ *gojimъ*gojite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *gojь (“fest, abundance”)
  • *gojьnъ (“fat, saturated”)
  • *gajь (“grove”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гоити (goiti)
      • Russian: го́ить (góitʹ)
      • Ukrainian: го́їти (hójity)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hojiti
    • Polish: goić
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: gòjic
      • Slovincian: gôjic
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hojić
      • Lower Sorbian: gójś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́ить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gojiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 173: “v. ‘treat, heal’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “gojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *goji̋ti”
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