< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brusiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of the verb *brauk-, *brauś- (whence Latvian bràukt, Lithuanian braũkti), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-. Cognate with Latvian braũcît, Lithuanian braukýti.

Verb

*brūsìti pf[1][2]

  1. to shake off
  2. to whet, to grind

Conjugation
Conjugation of *brusiti, *brusi, *brusitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*brušenьje *brusiti *brusitъ *brusilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *brušenъ *brusimъ
Active *brušь *brusę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *brusixъ*brusi*brusi *brušǫ*brusiši*brusitь
Dual *brusixově*brusista*brusiste *brusivě*brusita*brusite
Plural *brusixomъ*brusiste*brusišę *brusimъ*brusite*brusętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *brušaaxъ*brušaaše*brušaaše —*brusi*brusi
Dual *brušaaxově*brušaašeta*brušaašete *brusivě*brusita—
Plural *brušaaxomъ*brušaašete*brušaaxǫ *brusimъ*brusite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*brusivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: бруси́ть (brusítʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: бруси́ти (brusýty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brusiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 48

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “braukyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98: “*brūsìti v. (b)”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “?brusiti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(MP 27)”
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