Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṭaḥan-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*ṭaḥan-

to grind, to crush

Conjugation

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ṭaḥan- (paʕala)

		singular				dual			plural
verbal noun					*ṭaḥn-
active participle					*ṭāḥin-
passive participle					ṭaḥīn-, ṭaḥūn-
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	*ṭaḥanku	*ṭaḥanka	*ṭaḥana		*ṭaḥankayā	*ṭaḥankā	*ṭaḥanā	*ṭaḥanna	*ṭaḥankanu	*ṭaḥanū
perfect	f	*ṭaḥanku	*ṭaḥanki	*ṭaḥanat		*ṭaḥankayā	*ṭaḥankā	*ṭaḥanatā	*ṭaḥanna	*ṭaḥankina	*ṭaḥanā

imperfect	m	*ʔaṭḥan	*taṭḥan	*yiṭḥan			*taṭḥanā	*yaṭḥanā	*niṭḥan	*taṭḥanū	*yiṭḥanū
imperfect	f	*ʔaṭḥan	*taṭḥanī	*taṭḥan			*taṭḥanā	*taṭḥanā	*niṭḥan	*taṭḥanā	*yiṭḥanā

imperative	m		*ṭaḥan				*ṭaḥanā			*ṭaḥanū
imperative	f		*ṭaḥanī				*ṭaḥanā			*ṭaḥanā

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒄯 (ṭênum)
West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
  - Arabic: طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana)
- Northwest Semitic:
  - Aramaic: טְחֵן (təḥēn)
    - Classical Syriac: ܛܚܶܢ (təḥen)
  - Canaanite:
    - Hebrew: טָחַן (takhán, ṭāḥan)
  - Ugaritic: 𐎉𐎈𐎐 (ṭḥn /⁠ṭaḥana⁠/)
- Ethiopian Semitic:
  - Ge'ez: ጠሐነ (ṭäḥänä)
  - Harari: ጠሓና (ṭäḥana)
  - Old South Arabian: 𐩷𐩢𐩬 (ṭḥn)
  - Tigrinya: ጠሓነ (ṭäḥanä)

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