< Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/sidün

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction

Unproblematic, breaking found in some languages is secondary.

Noun

*sidün

  1. tooth

Descendants
  • Middle Mongol:
    • Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨ (sidün)
    • Arabic:
      • Leiden manuscript: شِيْدُون (/⁠šidun⁠/)
      • Muqaddimat: سيدون (/⁠sidun⁠/), شيدوني (/⁠šiduni⁠/, genitive)
      • Rasulid Hexaglot شدون (/⁠šidün⁠/)
    • Armenian: սիդուն (sidun) (Kirakos Gandzaketsi)
    • Chinese: 失堵 (/⁠šidu⁠/) (Beilu Yiyu)
  • Mongolian:
    • Classical: ᠰᠢᠳᠦ (sidü)
    • Khalkha Mongolian: шүд (šüd)
    • Ordos: /ʃʉdʉ/
  • Kalmyk: шүдн (şüdn)
  • Buryat: шүдэ (šüde)
  • Khamnigan Mongol: shidü, sidü
  • Daur: shid
  • East Yugur: shdin
  • Monguor:
    • Mongghul: shdi
    • Mangghuer: shudu
  • Baonan: rtung
  • Kangjia: shidüng
  • Dongxiang: shidun
  • Mogholi: sudun

References
  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 494
  • Sun Zhu (1990) 蒙古语族语言词典 [Dictionary of Mongolic Languages] (in Chinese), Qinghai, page 728
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