Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/diŋdiŋ

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*diŋdiŋ

wall

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: jinjin
  - Ibatan: dyindyin
- Northern Luzon
  - Ilocano: didíng
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Isnag: dingdíng
    - Itawit: zínzing
    - Yogad: dindíng
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: dedeng
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: dingding
      - Bontok–Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: dingdíng
        
        Kankanaey: dingdíng
        
        Northern Kankanay: diding
    - Southern Cordilleran
      - Pangasinan: díngding
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: dingdíng
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: dingdíng
  - Sambalic
    - Abenlen Ayta: lingling
    - Bolinao: ringring
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: dingding
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: díngding
      - Aklanon: díngding
      - Hiligaynon: díngding
      - Tausug: dinding
    - Mansakan
      - Mansaka: dingding
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: dingding
  - Danao
    - Maranao: dingending
    - Maguindanao: dalinding, lending
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: dingding
    - Higaonon: dingding
    - Dibabawon Manobo: dingding
    - Agusan Manobo: 'dingding
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: dinding
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: diding
Barito
- Basap: dining
- East Barito
  - Tawoyan: dining
  - Malagasy: rindrina
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: dinding
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Ida'an: rinding
  - Bonggi: dindikng
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Rungus: rinding
    - Lotud: rinding
  - Murutic
    - Sabah Bisaya: dinding
    - Paluan: rinding
    - Burusu: dinding
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: rinding
- North Sarawakan
  - Berawan–Lower Baram
    - Berawan: dicing
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: nding
- Central Sarawakan
  - Central Melanau: didieng
Land Dayak
- Benyadu': dinikng
- Ribun: dinikng
- Sanggau: dingin
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: dingding
  - Toba Batak: dingding
- Simeulue: dinding
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malayic
  - Kendayan: dinikng
  - Iban: dinding
  - Malay: dinding
    - Indonesian: dinding
  - Minangkabau: dindiang
  - Urak Lawoi': ดีนิง (dining)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: dingding
  - Sasak: dinding
South Sulawesi
- Northern
  - Duri: rinding
  - Mandar: rinding
- Makassaric
  - Makasar: rinring
Celebic
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Dampelas: dinding
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: rindi
- Bungku–Tolaki: *rindiN
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: rindi
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Bima: ɗindi
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Komodo: riding
    - Manggarai: rinding
    - Kambera: dindingu
  - Timoric
    - Tetum: didin
  - Central Maluku
    - Asilulu: liri
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera-Cenderawasih
    - Sawai: rére
  - Oceanic: *ridring
    - Western Oceanic
      - North New Guinea
        Kove: didinga
        
        Mbula: didi
    - Central―Eastern Oceanic
      - Southeast Solomonic
        Arosi: didi

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *diŋdiŋ₁.

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