< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to stretch, pull, draw”).
Inflection
| Inflection of *pendēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *pendēō | |
| Perfect | *pepondai | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pendēō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *pendēs | — |
| 3rd sing. | *pendēt | — |
| 1st plur. | *pendēmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *pendētes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *pendēnt | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *pendēām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *pendēās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *pendēād | — |
| 1st plur. | *pendēāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *pendēātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *pendēānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *pepondai | |
| 2nd sing. | *pepondistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *peponde(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *pepondomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *pepondistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *pepondēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *pendē | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *pendēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *pendēzi | |
Related terms
Descendants
- Latin: pendeō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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