< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sédt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic root aorist of *sed- (“to sit”).
Inflection
| Perfective, athematic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sédt | |||
| 3rd plural | *sdént | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sédm̥ | — | *sédoh₂ | *sdyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *séds | *séd, *sddʰí | *sédesi | *sdyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *sédt | *sédtu | *sédeti | *sdyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *sdwé | — | *sédowos | *sdih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *sdtóm | *sdtóm | *sédetes | *sdih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *sdtā́m | *sdtā́m | *sédetes | *sdih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *sdmé | — | *sédomos | *sdih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *sdté | *sdté | *sédete | *sdih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *sdént | *sdéntu | *sédonti | *sdih₁ént |
| Participle | *sdónts | |||
| Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sdh₂é | — | *sédoh₂er | *sdih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *sdth₂é | *sdsó | *sédeth₂er | *sdih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *sdtó, *sdó | *? | *sédetor | *sdih₁tó, *sdih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *sdwédʰh₂ | — | *sédowosdʰh₂ | *sdih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *sdmédʰh₂ | — | *sédomosdʰh₂ | *sdih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *sddʰh₂wé | *sddʰh₂wé | *sédedʰh₂we | *sdih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *sdró, *sdn̥tó | *? | *sédoror, *sédontor | *sdih₁ró, *sdih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *sdm̥h₁nós | |||
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *ehedə
- Ancient Greek: εἷσα (heîsa)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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