< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pleh₃(w)-[1]

  1. to swim, flow

Reconstruction

This root is traditionally considered a lengthened *ō-grade of *plew-.[2] The LIV prefers *pleh₃- with either a *-yeti or *-weti present.[1] Derksen suggests either a *-weti present or a conflation of *plew- and *pleh₃-.[3]

Derived terms
  • *pléh₃w-e-ti (thematic present) or *pléh₃-we-ti (*we-present?)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pláuˀtei[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *flōaną[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *plṓ(w)ō[2]
      • Ancient Greek: πλώω (plṓō)
  • *ploh₃w-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *plàviti[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *pléh₃-tu-s ~ *pl̥h₃-téw-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *flōduz[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *pleh₃u-tó-m
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plauˀtá[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *pleh₃(u)-ro-
    • Proto-Italic:
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plū́ˀtei (zero grade with secondary long vowel) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleh₃-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 485
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλώω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1212-1212
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015) “plauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 364
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*flōan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 403
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*flōdu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 147-148
  7. Derksen, Rick (2015) “plautas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 363-364
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