< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃enh₂ostos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From the noun *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”).
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₃enh₂ostos | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₃enh₂ostosyo | *h₃enh₂osteh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₃enh₂ostos | *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ | *h₃enh₂ostoes |
| vocative | *h₃enh₂oste | *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ | *h₃enh₂ostoes |
| accusative | *h₃enh₂ostom | *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ | *h₃enh₂ostoms |
| genitive | *h₃enh₂ostosyo | *? | *h₃enh₂ostoHom |
| ablative | *h₃enh₂ostead | *? | *h₃enh₂ostomos |
| dative | *h₃enh₂ostoey | *? | *h₃enh₂ostomos |
| locative | *h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy | *? | *h₃enh₂ostoysu |
| instrumental | *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ | *? | *h₃enh₂ostōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ | *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂es |
| vocative | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ | *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂es |
| accusative | *h₃enh₂ostām | *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₃enh₂osteh₂s | *? | *h₃enh₂osteh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₃enh₂osteh₂s | *? | *h₃enh₂osteh₂mos |
| dative | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ey | *? | *h₃enh₂osteh₂mos |
| locative | *h₃enh₂osteh₂, *h₃enh₂osteh₂i | *? | *h₃enh₂osteh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁ | *? | *h₃enh₂osteh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₃enh₂ostom | *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ |
| vocative | *h₃enh₂ostom | *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ |
| accusative | *h₃enh₂ostom | *h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁) | *h₃enh₂osteh₂ |
| genitive | *h₃enh₂ostosyo | *? | *h₃enh₂ostoHom |
| ablative | *h₃enh₂ostead | *? | *h₃enh₂ostomos |
| dative | *h₃enh₂ostoey | *? | *h₃enh₂ostomos |
| locative | *h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy | *? | *h₃enh₂ostoysu |
| instrumental | *h₃enh₂ostoh₁ | *? | *h₃enh₂ostōys |
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὀνοστός (onostós)
- Proto-Italic: *onostos
- Latin: onustus
References
- Clackson, James (2002) Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference
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