< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓms

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *h₁om(e)so-, *h₄om(e)so-,[1] *h₁ōm(e)so-, *h₄ōm(e)so-[2]
  • *h₂óm-s-s ~ *h₂m-és-m̥ ~ *h₂m̥-s-ós[3]
  • *h₃emeso-[4]
  • *h₃ém-ōs ~ *h₃m̥-s-ós[5]
  • *h₃ems-o-[6][7]

Noun

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2=*h₂em-
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*h₂ṓms m

  1. shoulder

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₂ṓms
genitive *h₂emés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂ṓms *h₂ómh₁(e) *h₂ómes
vocative *h₂óm *h₂ómh₁(e) *h₂ómes
accusative *h₂ṓm *h₂ómh₁(e) *h₂ómm̥s
genitive *h₂emés *? *h₂emóHom
ablative *h₂emés *? *h₂emmós
dative *h₂eméy *? *h₂emmós
locative *h₂ém, *h₂émi *? *h₂emsú
instrumental *h₂eméh₁ *? *h₂emmís

Derived terms
  • *h₂ómes-o-s[8][9][4]
    • Proto-Italic: *omezos[9]
      • Latin: umerus (see there for further descendants)
      • Umbrian: 𐌖𐌆𐌄 (uze), 𐌏𐌍𐌔𐌄 (onse, loc.sg.)
  • *h₂óms-o-s[10][11]
    • Proto-Germanic: *amsaz[5][11] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hámsas[7] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ṓms-o-s

Descendants

References
  1. Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 179
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āntse”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 46
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 643
  4. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 43
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  6. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὦμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1679-1680
  7. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “áṃsa-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  8. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
  9. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “umerus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 640
  10. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “om(e)so-s”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 778
  11. Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*amsaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 17
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