< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰórse
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰers- (“to be bold, to dare”).
Inflection
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dʰedʰórse | |||
| 3rd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰedʰórsh₂e | — | *dʰedʰérsoh₂ | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dʰedʰórsth₂e | *dʰedʰórs, *dʰedʰr̥sdʰí | *dʰedʰérsesi | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dʰedʰórse | *dʰedʰórstu | *dʰedʰérseti | *dʰedʰr̥syéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dʰedʰr̥swé | — | *dʰedʰérsowos | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *dʰedʰr̥stóm | *dʰedʰérsetes | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *dʰedʰr̥stā́m | *dʰedʰérsetes | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dʰedʰr̥smé | — | *dʰedʰérsomos | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sé | *dʰedʰr̥sté | *dʰedʰérsete | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *dʰedʰr̥sḗr | *dʰedʰr̥séntu | *dʰedʰérsonti | *dʰedʰr̥sih₁ént |
| Participle | *dʰedʰr̥swṓs | |||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *durzaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰadʰárša
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa
- Sanskrit: दधर्ष (dadhárṣa)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰárṣa
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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