< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néwti
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-néwti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-n̥wénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-néwmi | *(Ø)-nḗm | — | *(Ø)-néwoh₂ | *(Ø)-nuyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-néwsi | *(Ø)-néws | *(Ø)-néw, *(Ø)-nudʰí | *(Ø)-néwesi | *(Ø)-nuyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-néwti | *(Ø)-néwt | *(Ø)-néwtu | *(Ø)-néweti | *(Ø)-nuyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-nuwós | *(Ø)-nuwé | — | *(Ø)-néwowos | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *(Ø)-nutés | *(Ø)-nutóm | *(Ø)-nutóm | *(Ø)-néwetes | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *(Ø)-nutés | *(Ø)-nutā́m | *(Ø)-nutā́m | *(Ø)-néwetes | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-numós | *(Ø)-numé | — | *(Ø)-néwomos | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-nuté | *(Ø)-nuté | *(Ø)-nuté | *(Ø)-néwete | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-n̥wénti | *(Ø)-n̥wént | *(Ø)-n̥wéntu | *(Ø)-néwonti | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ént |
| Participle | *(Ø)-n̥wónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(Ø)-nuh₂ér | *(Ø)-nuh₂é | — | *(Ø)-néwoh₂er | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *(Ø)-nuth₂ér | *(Ø)-nuth₂é | *(Ø)-nusó | *(Ø)-néweth₂er | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *(Ø)-nutór, *(Ø)-n̥wór | *(Ø)-nutó, *(Ø)-n̥wó | *? | *(Ø)-néwetor | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁tó, *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *(Ø)-nuwósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-nuwédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-néwowosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(Ø)-numósdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-numédʰh₂ | — | *(Ø)-néwomosdʰh₂ | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-nudʰh₂wé | *(Ø)-néwedʰh₂we | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *(Ø)-nurór, *(Ø)-n̥wn̥tór | *(Ø)-nuró, *(Ø)-n̥wn̥tó | *? | *(Ø)-néworor, *(Ø)-néwontor | *(Ø)-n̥wih₁ró, *(Ø)-n̥wih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *(Ø)-n̥wm̥h₁nós | ||||
Derived terms
Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-néwti
Descendants
- Proto-Anatolian: *-nū́di (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *-neumi
- Ancient Greek: -νῡμι (-nūmi), also thematicised -νεω (-neō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-náwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti
- Sanskrit: -नोति (-nóti), -णोति (-ṇoti)
- Proto-Iranian: *-náwti
- Avestan: -𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-naoiti), -𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (-nuuaiṇti) (in some cases)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-náwti
See also
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