< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/werþalīkaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwer.ðɑ.ˌliː.kɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *werþalīkaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *werþalīkaz | *werþalīkai | *werþalīkō | *werþalīkôz | *werþalīką, -atō | *werþalīkō |
| Accusative | *werþalīkanǭ | *werþalīkanz | *werþalīkǭ | *werþalīkōz | *werþalīką, -atō | *werþalīkō |
| Genitive | *werþalīkas, -is | *werþalīkaizǫ̂ | *werþalīkaizōz | *werþalīkaizǫ̂ | *werþalīkas, -is | *werþalīkaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *werþalīkammai | *werþalīkaimaz | *werþalīkaizōi | *werþalīkaimaz | *werþalīkammai | *werþalīkaimaz |
| Instrumental | *werþalīkanō | *werþalīkaimiz | *werþalīkaizō | *werþalīkaimiz | *werþalīkanō | *werþalīkaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *werþalīkô | *werþalīkaniz | *werþalīkǭ | *werþalīkōniz | *werþalīkô | *werþalīkōnō |
| Accusative | *werþalīkanų | *werþalīkanunz | *werþalīkōnų | *werþalīkōnunz | *werþalīkô | *werþalīkōnō |
| Genitive | *werþalīkiniz | *werþalīkanǫ̂ | *werþalīkōniz | *werþalīkōnǫ̂ | *werþalīkiniz | *werþalīkanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *werþalīkini | *werþalīkammaz | *werþalīkōni | *werþalīkōmaz | *werþalīkini | *werþalīkammaz |
| Instrumental | *werþalīkinē | *werþalīkammiz | *werþalīkōnē | *werþalīkōmiz | *werþalīkinē | *werþalīkammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: weorþlīċ
- Middle English: wurthlich, worthely
- English: worthly
- Middle English: wurthlich, worthely
- Old Frisian: *werthlik, werdelik
- Old Saxon: *werthlīk
- Middle Low German: wērdelîk
- ⇒ Old Saxon: werthlīko
- Old Dutch: *werthlīk
- Middle Dutch: werdelik, werdelijk
- Dutch: waardelijk
- Middle Dutch: werdelik, werdelijk
- Old High German: werdlīh
- Middle High German: wërtlich
- Old Norse: verðligr
- Icelandic: verðlegur (in combinations)
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