Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kazą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*kasą

Etymology

From *kas- (“to throw, toss, raise, bring up”), of uncertain origin. See *kastōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɑ.zɑ̃/

Noun

*kazą n

vessel, vat, tub, barrel

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *kazą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*kazą	*kazō
vocative	*kazą	*kazō
accusative	*kazą	*kazō
genitive	kazas, kazis	*kazǫ̂
dative	*kazai	*kazamaz
instrumental	*kazō	*kazamiz

Derived terms

*kastô
- Proto-West Germanic: *kastō
*kazjô

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *kaʀ
- Old English: *cær
  - ⇒? Old English: *buncær (first element uncertain)
    - Early Scots: bonker, bunkur, bunker (possibly)
      - Scots: bunker
      - → English: bunker
- Old Saxon: *kar
  - Middle Low German: kar, kare
- Old Dutch: *kar
  - Middle Dutch: car, care, caer
    - Dutch: kaar
- Old High German: kar
  - Middle High German: kar
    - German: Kar (see there for further descendants)
Old Norse: ker
- Icelandic: ker
- Faroese: ker
- Norwegian Bokmål: kjer
- Old Swedish: kar
  - Swedish: kar
- Old Danish: kar
  - Danish: kar
    - → Icelandic: kar
    - → Faroese: kar
    - Norwegian Bokmål: kar
Gothic: 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas)
→ Proto-Samic: *kārē
- Kildin Sami: ка̄ррь (kārr’)
- Northern Sami: gárri
- Southern Sami: gaerie

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