< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sarni
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *särńä, whence also Eastern Mari шертне (šertńe) and Western Mari шӓртньы (šärtńy). Possibly ultimately borrowed from a substrate language.
Inflection
Inflection of *sarni
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sarni | *sarnët | |
| accusative | *sarnën | *sarnët | |
| genitive | *sarnën | *sarnëdën *sarnidën | |
| partitive | *sarnëda | *sarnida | |
| inessive | *sarnëssa *sarnëhna |
*sarnissa *sarnihna | |
| elative | *sarnësta | *sarnista | |
| illative | *sarnëhën | *sarnihën | |
| adessive | *sarnëlla | *sarnilla | |
| ablative | *sarnëlta | *sarnilta | |
| allative | *sarnëlën *sarnëlëk |
*sarnilën *sarnilëk | |
| essive | *sarnëna | *sarnina | |
| translative | *sarnëksi | *sarniksi | |
| instructive | *sarnën | *sarnin | |
| comitative | *sarnënëk | *sarninëk | |
| abessive | *sarnëtta | *sarnitta | |
Descendants
From *sarni:
From *sarnë-:
- Ingrian: saarne
- Võro: saarnõq, saarnõs, saarnõh
- Votic: (Mati) saarnõ
From *sarna:
- Livonian: sǟrna, (Salaca) sar
Further reading
- “saar”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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