< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëpoinën

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *hëpo +‎ *-inën (diminutive).

Noun

*hëpoinën

  1. horse

Inflection
Inflection of *hëpoinën
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hëpoinën *hëpoicët
accusative *hëpoicën *hëpoicët
genitive *hëpoicën *hëboictën
*hëpoicidën
partitive *hëboicta *hëpoicita
inessive *hëpoicëssa
*hëpoicëhna		 *hëpoicissa
*hëpoicihna
elative *hëpoicësta *hëpoicista
illative *hëpoicësën *hëpoicisën
adessive *hëpoicëlla *hëpoicilla
ablative *hëpoicëlta *hëpoicilta
allative *hëpoicëlën
*hëpoicëlëk		 *hëpoicilën
*hëpoicilëk
essive *hëboinna *hëpoicina
translative *hëpoicëksi *hëpoiciksi
instructive *hëpoicën *hëpoicin
comitative *hëboinnëk *hëpoicinëk
abessive *hëpoicëtta *hëpoicitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: hobune
  • Finnish: hevonen, (archaic, dialectal) heponen
  • Ingrian: hepoin, (Soikkola) heppoin
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: heponi
    • South Karelian: hebone
  • Livonian:
    • Courland Livonian: i’bbi, õ’bbi
    • Vidzeme Livonian: übbi
  • Livvi: heboine
  • Ludian: heboine
  • Veps: heboone
  • Võro: hobõnõ, hopõn'
  • Votic: opõn

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hepo”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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