< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sladyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Unknown. The only similar-looking word of comparable semantics would be Proto-Germanic *slahaną (“to strike, slay”).[1][2]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sladyū | *sladyemam | *seslātsū | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sladyesi | *sladyetās | *seslātsesi | ? |
| 3rd singular | *sladyeti | *sladyeto | *seslātseti | ? |
| 1st plural | *sladyomosi | *sladyemo | *seslātsomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *sladyetesi | *sladyestē | *seslātsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *sladyonti | *sladyento | *seslātsonti | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *slātsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *slātsesi | ? | *sladye | |
| 3rd singular | *slātseti | ? | *sladyetou | |
| 1st plural | *slātsomosi | ? | *sladyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *slātsetesi | ? | *sladyete | |
| 3rd plural | *slātsonti | ? | *sladyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sladyūr | — | *seslātsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *sladyetar | — | *seslātsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *sladyetor | ? | *seslātsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *sladyommor | — | *seslātsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *sladyedwe | — | *seslātsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *sladyontor | ? | *seslātsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *slātsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *slātsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *slātsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *slātsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *slātsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *slātsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slassos | *slassou | *slassoi |
| vocative | *slasse | *slassou | *slassoi |
| accusative | *slassom | *slassou | *slassoms |
| genitive | *slassī | *slassous | *slassom |
| dative | *slassūi | *slassobom | *slassobos |
| instrumental | *slassū | *slassobim | *slassobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slassā | *slassai | *slassās |
| vocative | *slassā | *slassai | *slassās |
| accusative | *slassam | *slassai | *slassams |
| genitive | *slassās | *slassous | *slassom |
| dative | *slassai | *slassābom | *slassābos |
| instrumental | *? | *slassābim | *slassābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *slassom | *slassou | *slassā |
| vocative | *slassom | *slassou | *slassā |
| accusative | *slassom | *slassou | *slassā |
| genitive | *slassī | *slassous | *slassom |
| dative | *slassūi | *slassobom | *slassobos |
| instrumental | *slassū | *slassobim | *slassobis |
Descendants
Related terms
References
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 345
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