< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/layeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *lh₁-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let”) suffixed with *-yéti.[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, root aorist | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *layū | *layemam | ? | *lam |
| 2nd singular | *layesi | *layetās | ? | *las |
| 3rd singular | *layeti | *layeto | ? | *lat |
| 1st plural | *layomosi | *layemo | ? | *lame |
| 2nd plural | *layetesi | *layestē | ? | *late |
| 3rd plural | *layonti | *layento | ? | *lant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lāsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lāsesi | ? | *laye | |
| 3rd singular | *lāseti | ? | *layetou | |
| 1st plural | *lāsomosi | ? | *layomos | |
| 2nd plural | *lāsetesi | ? | *layete | |
| 3rd plural | *lāsonti | ? | *layontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *layūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *layetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *layetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *layommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *layedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *layontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *lāsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *lāsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *lāsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *lāsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *lāsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *lāsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lātos | *lātou | *lātoi |
| vocative | *lāte | *lātou | *lātoi |
| accusative | *lātom | *lātou | *lātoms |
| genitive | *lātī | *lātous | *lātom |
| dative | *lātūi | *lātobom | *lātobos |
| instrumental | *lātū | *lātobim | *lātobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lātā | *lātai | *lātās |
| vocative | *lātā | *lātai | *lātās |
| accusative | *lātam | *lātai | *lātams |
| genitive | *lātās | *lātous | *lātom |
| dative | *lātai | *lātābom | *lātābos |
| instrumental | *? | *lātābim | *lātābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lātom | *lātou | *lātā |
| vocative | *lātom | *lātou | *lātā |
| accusative | *lātom | *lātou | *lātā |
| genitive | *lātī | *lātous | *lātom |
| dative | *lātūi | *lātobom | *lātobos |
| instrumental | *lātū | *lātobim | *lātobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: ro·lá (perfective of fo·ceird)
- ⇒ Old Irish: do·rala (perfective of do·cuirethar) (< *to-ɸro-layeti)
- ⇒ Old Irish: ad·comla (< *ati-kom-layeti)
- Note
- Lepontic 𐌕𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌆𐌄𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌉 (tomezeclai) was originally considered a derivative of this root, but nowadays it is read as 𐌕𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌆𐌄𐌂𐌖𐌀𐌉 (tomezecuai), precluding relations.
Related terms
- *-lom
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
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