-nátok

Hungarian

Etymology

From -ná (conditional suffix) +‎ -tok (personal suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [naːtok]

Suffix

-nátok

  1. (conditional suffix) Forms the second-person plural present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite and definite conjugation).
    ‎olvas (“to read”) + ‎-nátok → ‎olvasnátok (“you would read”)

Usage notes
    Conditional indefinite – personal endings
Person Back
    vowel    		 Front vowel
unrounded  rounded 
én 1st person singular -nék
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anék -enék
te 2nd person singular -nál -nél
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anál -enél
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -na -ne
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -ana -ene
mi 1st person plural -nánk -nénk
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anánk -enénk
ti 2nd person plural -nátok -nétek
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anátok -enétek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nának -nének
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anának -enének
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
    Conditional definite – personal endings
Person Back
     vowel     		 Front vowel
unrounded   rounded  
én 1st person singular -nám -ném
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anám -eném
te 2nd person singular -nád -néd
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anád -enéd
ő
maga
ön		 3rd person singular -ná -né
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -aná -ené
mi 1st person plural -nánk
(archaic -nók)		 -nénk
(archaic -nők)
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anánk
(archaic -anók)		 -enénk
(archaic -enők)
ti 2nd person plural -nátok -nétek
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anátok -enétek
ők
maguk
önök		 3rd person plural -nák -nék
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t		 -anák -enék
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
  • (conditional suffix) Variants:
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to most back vowel verbs
    ‎vár (“to wait”) + ‎-nátok → ‎várnátok (“you would wait”)
    -nétek is added to most front vowel verbs
    ‎kér (“to ask”) + ‎-nétek → ‎kérnétek (“you would ask”)
    -anátok is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t (exceptions: áll, száll, varr, forr, lát)
    ‎mond (“to say something”) + ‎-anátok → ‎mondanátok (“you would say something”)
    ‎tanít (“to teach”) + ‎-anátok → ‎tanítanátok (“you would teach”)
    -enétek is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel + t
    ‎fest (“to paint”) + ‎-enétek → ‎festenétek (“you would paint”)
    ‎segít (“to help”) + ‎-enétek → ‎segítenétek (“you would help”)

See also
  • Category:Hungarian verb forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
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