-ոց
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ng"
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian -ոց (-ocʻ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-ot͡sʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [-ot͡sʰ]
Suffix
-ոց • (-ocʻ)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ոց (-ocʻ) | -ոցներ (-ocʻner) | ||
| dative | -ոցի (-ocʻi) | -ոցների (-ocʻneri) | ||
| ablative | -ոցից (-ocʻicʻ) | -ոցներից (-ocʻnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | -ոցով (-ocʻov) | -ոցներով (-ocʻnerov) | ||
| locative | -ոցում (-ocʻum) | -ոցներում (-ocʻnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | -ոցը/-ոցն (-ocʻə/-ocʻn) | -ոցները/-ոցներն (-ocʻnerə/-ocʻnern) | ||
| dative | -ոցին (-ocʻin) | -ոցներին (-ocʻnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | -ոցս (-ocʻs) | -ոցներս (-ocʻners) | ||
| dative | -ոցիս (-ocʻis) | -ոցներիս (-ocʻneris) | ||
| ablative | -ոցիցս (-ocʻicʻs) | -ոցներիցս (-ocʻnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | -ոցովս (-ocʻovs) | -ոցներովս (-ocʻnerovs) | ||
| locative | -ոցումս (-ocʻums) | -ոցներումս (-ocʻnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | -ոցդ (-ocʻd) | -ոցներդ (-ocʻnerd) | ||
| dative | -ոցիդ (-ocʻid) | -ոցներիդ (-ocʻnerid) | ||
| ablative | -ոցիցդ (-ocʻicʻd) | -ոցներիցդ (-ocʻnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | -ոցովդ (-ocʻovd) | -ոցներովդ (-ocʻnerovd) | ||
| locative | -ոցումդ (-ocʻumd) | -ոցներումդ (-ocʻnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
Armenian terms suffixed with -ոց
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *-sko-, *-skā- suffix, with a preceding -ո- (-o-) stem vowel. The place-showing sense developed in Armenian.
Suffix
-ոց • (-ocʻ)
Declension
i-a-type
Derived terms
Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ոց
Descendants
- Armenian: -ոց (-ocʻ)
Further reading
- Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn [Practical Grammar of Classical Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 64
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ոց”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
Suffix
-ոց • (-ocʻ)
- the plural genitive case ending of o-stem nouns
- the plural dative case ending of o-stem nouns
- the plural ablative case ending of o-stem nouns
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