𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
See also: 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇĕddā)
Noun
𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) f (Devanagari णिद्दा, Kannada ಣಿದ್ದಾ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)
- sleep, slumber
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 530:
- 𑀮𑁄𑀑 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀇, 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀉! 𑀯𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀳𑁄𑀉 𑀢𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁇
𑀏𑀳𑀺! 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑁂 𑀧𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀯𑀇 𑀡 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑁂 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸- loo jūraï, jūraü! vaaṇijjaṃ hoi hou taṃ ṇāma.
ehi! ṇimajjasu pāse pupphavaï ṇa ei me ṇiddā
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- “People will be angry.” Let them be. “They will disapprove.” Who cares?
Come, forget about your period, and snuggle down beside me, for I can get no sleep.
- “People will be angry.” Let them be. “They will disapprove.” Who cares?
- loo jūraï, jūraü! vaaṇijjaṃ hoi hou taṃ ṇāma.
- 𑀮𑁄𑀑 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀇, 𑀚𑀽𑀭𑀉! 𑀯𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 𑀳𑁄𑀇 𑀳𑁄𑀉 𑀢𑀁 𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁇
- c. 700 CE, Haribhadra, Maṇipati-Carita 315:
- 𑀢𑀸 𑀆𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀬𑀫 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀫𑀏 𑀇𑀫𑀁 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁
𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀘 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 𑀅𑀳𑀁 𑀇𑀳𑀇𑀁 𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀺 𑀏𑀇 𑀫𑀳 𑀦𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸- tā āgacchasu piyayama tumaṃ-pi tatto mae imaṃ bhaṇiyaṃ
vacca tumaṃ ahaṃ ihaïṃ ciṭṭhissāmi ei maha niddā
- 1959 translation by Robert Hamilton Blair Williams
- so come along, you too, darling.’ Then I replied:
‘You go, I shall stay here as sleep is coming over me.’
- so come along, you too, darling.’ Then I replied:
- tā āgacchasu piyayama tumaṃ-pi tatto mae imaṃ bhaṇiyaṃ
- 𑀢𑀸 𑀆𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀲𑀼 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀬𑀫 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀫𑀏 𑀇𑀫𑀁 𑀪𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀁
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ṇiddāu) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
| Accusative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (ṇiddaṃ) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ṇiddāu) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (ṇiddāi) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (ṇiddāa) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ṇiddāhi) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ṇiddāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ṇiddāu) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ṇiddāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (ṇiddāi) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (ṇiddāa) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡 (ṇiddāṇa) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ṇiddāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀇 (ṇiddāi) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀅 (ṇiddāa) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (ṇiddāsu) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ṇiddāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (ṇidde) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀉 (ṇiddāu) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
| Sauraseni declension of 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
| Accusative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁 (ṇiddaṃ) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (ṇiddāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁄 (ṇiddādo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀡𑀁 (ṇiddāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀏 (ṇiddāe) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼 (ṇiddāsu) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (ṇiddāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂 (ṇidde) | 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸𑀑 (ṇiddāo) or 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā) |
Descendants
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Central:
- Nepali: निनी (ninī), नीद (nīd)
- Western:
- Dogri: nīndar
- Devanagari script: नींदर
- Dogra script: 𑠝𑠮𑠷𑠛𑠤
- Dogri: nīndar
- Central:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- → Tamil: நித்தை (nittai)
References
- E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa, London: Trübner & Co., page 109
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 100.
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “णिद्दा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 399.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ṇiddā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 411
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