π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aganΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚ehβ‚‚Γ³gΚ°e, from *hβ‚‚egΚ°- (β€œto fear, be distressed”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈoːɣan/

Verb

π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ōgan)

  1. to fear, be afraid
  2. to revere, to be awed

Conjugation

A variant πŒΏπŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ (uhtΔ“dun) is attested. Note also that (unexpectedly for preterite-present verbs) an imperative form is attested.

Preterite-present
Infinitive π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
ōgan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π‰πŒ²
ōg		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ°
ōhta		 β€”
2nd singular π‰πŒ²π„
ōgt		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πƒ
ōhtΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular π‰πŒ²
ōg		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ°
ōhta		 β€”
1st dual π‰πŒ²πŒΏ
ōgu		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
ōhtΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π‰πŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
ōguts		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
ōhtΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π‰πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌ
ōgum		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
ōhtΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural π‰πŒ²πŒΏπŒΈ
ōguΓΎ		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
ōhtΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π‰πŒ²πŒΏπŒ½
ōgun		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
ōhtΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π‰πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ōgjau		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ōhtΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ōgeis		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ōhtΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular π‰πŒ²πŒΉ
ōgi		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
ōhtΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ōgeiwa		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ōhtΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ōgeits		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ōhtΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ōgeima		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ōhtΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ōgeiΓΎ		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ōhtΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π‰πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ōgeina		 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ōhtΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular π‰πŒ²πƒ
ōgs
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles π‰πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ōgands		 π‰πŒ·π„πƒ
ōhts
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