ππΏπ²π²π»
Gothic
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Germanic *tunglΔ (βcelestial bodyβ). Cognate to Old Norse tungl (βmoonβ).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ΛtunΙ‘l/, [ΛtuΕΙ‘l]
 
Noun
    
ππΏπ²π²π» β’ (tuggl) n
- (hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- firmament
 - constellation
 - star
 - luminous celestial body
 
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Galatians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 4.3:
- πΏπ ππΏπ²π²π»π°πΌ
- uf tugglam
 - [β¦] under the elements: [β¦] (KJV).
 
 
 - πΏπ ππΏπ²π²π»π°πΌ
 
 
Usage notes
    
Attested only in the dative plural as a gloss to πππ°π±πΉπΌ πΈπΉπ ππ°πΉπππ°πΏπ (stabim ΓΎis fairΖaus) (an obscure phrase apparently meaning something along the lines of "the elements of the universe") in Galatians 4:3.
Reconstruction notes
    
The gender and stem of this word cannot be ascertained from its one appearance (ππΏπ²π²π»π°πΌ (tugglam), dative plural). It may have been an a-stem or an-stem of either masculine or neuter gender. Streitberg (who assigns the meaning "Gestirn" to it) reconstructs a neuter a-stem, presumably based on the word's Germanic cognates.
Declension
    
| Neuter a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ππΏπ²π²π» tuggl  | 
ππΏπ²π²π»π° tuggla  | 
| Vocative | ππΏπ²π²π» tuggl  | 
ππΏπ²π²π»π° tuggla  | 
| Accusative | ππΏπ²π²π» tuggl  | 
ππΏπ²π²π»π° tuggla  | 
| Genitive | ππΏπ²π²π»πΉπ tugglis  | 
ππΏπ²π²π»π΄ tugglΔ  | 
| Dative | ππΏπ²π²π»π° tuggla  | 
ππΏπ²π²π»π°πΌ tugglam  | 
See also
    
- ππ°πΉπππΏπ (fairΖus, βworldβ)
 
References
    
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142
 
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