πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

πŒΏπ†- (uf-) +β€Ž πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (brinnan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ufˈbrin.nan/

Verb

πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ufbrinnan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to be scorched (dried, damaged, burnt by exposure to sunlight or heat)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.6:[1]
      πŒ°π„ πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚π„πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, πŒ²πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πƒπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°.
      at sunnin ΓΎan urrinnandin ufbrann, jah untΔ“ ni habaida waurtins, gaΓΎaursnōda.
      But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. (KJV).

Conjugation
Class 3 strong
Infinitive πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
ufbrinnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°
ufbrinna		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
ufbrann		 β€”
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
ufbrinnis		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½π„
ufbrant		 β€”
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
ufbrinniΓΎ		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
ufbrann		 β€”
1st dual πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰πƒ
ufbrinnōs		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏ
ufbrunnu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
ufbrinnats		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
ufbrunnuts		 β€”
1st plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
ufbrinnam		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
ufbrunnum		 β€”
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
ufbrinniΓΎ		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
ufbrunnuΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
ufbrinnand		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
ufbrunnun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
ufbrinnau		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ufbrunnjau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
ufbrinnais		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ufbrunneis		 β€”
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
ufbrinnai		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ
ufbrunni		 β€”
1st dual πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ufbrinnaiwa		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ufbrunneiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
ufbrinnaits		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ufbrunneits		 β€”
1st plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ufbrinnaima		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ufbrunneima		 β€”
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
ufbrinnaiΓΎ		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ufbrunneiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ufbrinnaina		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ufbrunneina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½
ufbrinn
3rd singular πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufbrinnadau
2nd dual πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
ufbrinnats
2nd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
ufbrinniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ufbrinnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ufbrinnands		 πŒΏπ†πŒ±π‚πŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
ufbrunnans

See also

References
  1. Mark chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 23
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