๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *niรพjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nรญtyos; compare Sanskrit เคจเคฟเคคเฅเคฏ (nitya, โown, innate, nativeโ). The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐น๐ (harjis), ๐ฝ๐น๐ฟ๐พ๐น๐ (niujis), ๐ฐ๐ป๐พ๐น๐ (aljis) and ๐ผ๐น๐ณ๐พ๐น๐ (midjis).[1]
Declension
| Masculine ja-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ niรพjis |
๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐ niรพjลs |
| Vocative | ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น niรพi |
๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐๐ niรพjลs |
| Accusative | ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐น niรพi |
๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ niรพjans |
| Genitive | ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐น๐ niรพjis |
๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ด niรพjฤ |
| Dative | ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ niรพja |
๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ฐ๐ผ niรพjam |
Derived terms
Related terms
- ๐ฝ๐น๐ธ๐พ๐ (niรพjล, โkinswomanโ)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)โ, Oxford: Oxford University Press, โISBN, page 130
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