𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs) + -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan); the first element seems to derive from Proto-Germanic *þeudjaz (“good, kind; friendly”), but this derivation is not unproblematic.
Conjugation
| Class 1 weak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 þiuþjan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰 þiuþja |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 þiuþjis |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 þiuþidēs |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 þiuþjaza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰 þiuþida |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 þiuþjada | |
| 1st dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 þiuþjōs |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 þiuþidēdu |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēduts |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 þiuþjam |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þiuþidēdum |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þiuþidēduþ |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 þiuþjand |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þiuþidēdun |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 þiuþjanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþjau |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þiuþidēdjau |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 þiuþjais |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þiuþidēdeis |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 þiuþjai |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 þiuþidēdi |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþjaiwa |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þiuþidēdeiwa |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþjaits |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þiuþidēdeits |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþjaima |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þiuþidēdeima |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 þiuþjaiþ |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þiuþidēdeiþ |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþjaina |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þiuþidēdeina |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹 þiuþei | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjadau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 þiuþjats | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 þiuþjiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þiuþjandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 þiuþjands |
𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃 þiuþiþs | ||
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