πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From *πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (*distaurans) (past participle of πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (distairan)) + -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /disˈtΙ”rnan/

Verb

πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (distaurnan)

  1. (intransitive) to break
    • Matthew 9:17:
      𐌽𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒΉπŒΏπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ; 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΏπ„πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³; 𐌰𐌺 πŒ²πŒΉπŒΏπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΎπŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ°πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.
      niΓΎ-ΓΎan giutand wein niujata in balgins fairnjans, aiΓΎΓΎau distaurnand balgeis; biΓΎΔ“h ΓΎan jah wein usgutniΓΎ jah balgeis fraqistnand; ak giutand wein juggata in balgins niujans, jah bajōþum gabairgada.
      Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 4 weak
Infinitive πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
distaurnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°
distaurna		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
distaurnōda		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
distaurnis		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
distaurnōdΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
distaurniΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
distaurnōda		 β€”
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πƒ
distaurnōs		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
distaurnōdΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
distaurnats		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
distaurnōdΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
distaurnam		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
distaurnōdΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
distaurniΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
distaurnōdΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
distaurnand		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
distaurnōdΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
distaurnau		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
distaurnōdΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
distaurnais		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
distaurnōdΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
distaurnai		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
distaurnōdΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
distaurnaiwa		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
distaurnōdΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
distaurnaits		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
distaurnōdΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
distaurnaima		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
distaurnōdΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
distaurnaiΓΎ		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
distaurnōdΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
distaurnaina		 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
distaurnōdΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½
distaurn
3rd singular πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
distaurnadau
2nd dual πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
distaurnats
2nd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
distaurniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
distaurnandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
distaurnands		 β€”

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 139
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