πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*Ζ•eitjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwΔ«tijanΔ…).

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gaΖ•eitjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to whiten

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gaΖ•eitjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°
gaΖ•eitja		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitida		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eiteis		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitida		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gaΖ•eitjōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjats		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gaΖ•eitjam		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gaΖ•eitjand		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gaΖ•eitidΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjau		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eitjais		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitjai		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitjaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gaΖ•eitjaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gaΖ•eitidΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉ
gaΖ•eitei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gaΖ•eitjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gaΖ•eiteiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gaΖ•eitjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gaΖ•eitjands		 πŒ²πŒ°πˆπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gaΖ•eitiΓΎs

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 63
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