하릅
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sigyeong Eonhae (시경언해 / 詩經諺解), 1614, as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆞᄅᆞᆸ (Yale: holop).
Related to 하루 (haru, “one day”), probably ultimately from Old Korean 一等 (*HAton) via lenition of intervocalic */t/ to /ɾ/.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠ɾɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [하릅]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hareup |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | haleub |
| McCune–Reischauer? | harŭp |
| Yale Romanization? | halup |
Noun
하릅 • (hareup)
- (archaic, usually compounded) an animal of one year of age
Usage notes
In Contemporary Korean, the word is not used in isolation, and has been generally replaced (with a semantic shift from "one-year-old" to "young") by 하룻 (harut) in the compounded forms.
Derived terms
- 하릅강아지 (hareup-gang'aji, “one-year-old puppy”)
- 하릅망아지 (hareup-mang'aji, “one-year-old colt”)
- 하릅비둘기 (hareup-bidulgi, “one-year-old pigeon”)
- 하릅송아지 (hareup-song'aji, “one-year-old calf”)
See also
- 이듭 (ideup), 두습 (duseup, “animal of two years of age”)
- 사릅 (sareup, “animal of three years of age”)
- 나릅 (nareup, “animal of four years of age”)
- 다습 (daseup, “animal of five years of age”)
- 여습 (yeoseup, “animal of six years of age”)
- 이릅 (ireup, “animal of seven years of age”)
- 여듭 (yeodeup, “animal of eight years of age”)
- 구릅 (gureup), 아습 (aseup, “animal of nine years of age”)
- 담불 (dambul), 열릅 (yeolleup, “animal of ten years of age”)
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