麻疹

Chinese

		pockmark	measles; rash
trad. (麻疹)		麻	疹
simp. ^#(麻疹)		麻	疹
alternative forms		痲疹／痳疹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mázhěn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁴ can², maa⁴ zan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-chṳ́n
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bâ-chín / mâ-chín

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mázhěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄓㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: májhěn
  - Wade–Giles: ma²-chên³
  - Yale: má-jěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: majeen
  - Palladius: мачжэнь (mačžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁴ can², maa⁴ zan²
  - Yale: màh chán, màh ján
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁴ tsan², maa⁴ dzan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁴ cen², ma⁴ zen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²¹ t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /maː²¹ t͡sɐn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-chṳ́n
  - Hakka Romanization System: maˇ ziin`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² zin³
  - Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ t͡sɨn³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-chín
  - Tâi-lô: bâ-tsín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bacien
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ba²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-chín
  - Tâi-lô: mâ-tsín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: macien
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã¹³⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/

Noun

麻疹

(pathology) measles

Synonyms

痧子 (shāzi)
(Hokkien) ha-sí-khah
(Leizhou Min) 麻囝

Derived terms

出麻疹 (chūmázhěn)
德國麻疹／德国麻疹 (Déguó mázhěn)
蕁麻疹／荨麻疹 (xúnmázhěn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
麻	疹
ま Grade: S	しん Hyōgaiji
kan’yōon	on’yomi

Kanji in this term
麻	疹
Grade: S	Hyōgaiji
irregular

Alternative forms

麻しん

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ましん [màshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [ma̠ɕĩɴ]

(Tokyo) はしか [hàshíkáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ɕi̥ka̠]

Noun

麻(ま)疹(しん) or 麻疹(はしか) • (mashin or hashika)

measles

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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