風霜

Chinese

		wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner	frost
trad. (風霜)		風	霜
simp. (风霜)		风	霜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēngshuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥㄕㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹ soeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-sông
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoang-siuⁿ / hong-song / hong-siuⁿ / hong-sioⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēngshuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄕㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fongshuang
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹-shuang¹
  - Yale: fēng-shwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshuang
  - Palladius: фэншуан (fɛnšuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fung¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: fūng sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    蜂箱
    風箱／风箱
    風霜／风霜
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´ song´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang-siuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huang-siunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoangsviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huaŋ³³ siũ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-song
  - Tâi-lô: hong-song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongsofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-siuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hong-siunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongsviw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-sioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hong-sionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hongsvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔ̃⁴⁴/

Noun

風霜

wind and frost
(figurative) hardships of a journey of one's life

Derived terms

字挾風霜／字挟风霜
風霜雨雪／风霜雨雪 (fēngshuāng-yǔxuě)
飽經風霜／饱经风霜 (bǎojīngfēngshuāng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風霜):

→ Japanese: 風霜(ふうそう) (fūsō)
→ Korean: 풍상(風霜) (pungsang)
→ Vietnamese: phong sương (風霜)

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