陷落

Chinese

		to fall; trap	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (陷落)		陷	落
simp. ^#(陷落)		陷	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiànluò

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haam⁶ lok⁶, ham⁶ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ham-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hām-lo̍h / hām--lo̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): ham⁷ loh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiànluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siànluò
  - Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-lo⁴
  - Yale: syàn-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannluoh
  - Palladius: сяньло (sjanʹlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haam⁶ lok⁶, ham⁶ lok⁶
  - Yale: haahm lohk, hahm lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haam⁶ lok⁹, ham⁶ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ham⁶ log⁶, hem⁶ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːm²² lɔːk̚²/, /hɐm²² lɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ham-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: ham log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ham⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ham⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām-lo̍h / hām--lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hām-lo̍h / hām--lo̍h
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ham⁷ loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hām lo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham¹¹ loʔ⁴/

Verb

陷落

to subside; to cave in
to sink into; to fall into
to fall into enemy hands

Synonyms

(to cave in):

倒冧 (dou² lam³) (Cantonese)
倒塌 (dǎotā)
傾覆／倾覆 (qīngfù)
凹陷 (āoxiàn)
坍塌 (tāntā)
垮 (kuǎ)
垮臺／垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
塌 (tā)
塌方 (tāfāng)
塌臺／塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
塌頭／塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
崩坍 (bēngtān)
崩塌 (bēngtā)
崩敗／崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
崩潰／崩溃 (bēngkuì)
崩裂 (bēngliè)
崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
瓦解 (wǎjiě)
窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
解體／解体 (jiětǐ)

(to fall into):

淪落／沦落 (lúnluò)
落入 (luòrù)
陷入 (xiànrù)

(to fall into enemy hands):

失守 (shīshǒu)
失陷 (shīxiàn)
淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
淪陷／沦陷 (lúnxiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (陷落):

→ Japanese: 陥落(かんらく) (kanraku)
→ Korean: 함락(陷落) (hamnak)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
陷	落
かん Jinmeiyō	らく Grade: 3
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 陷落 – see the following entry.

【陥落かんらく】

[noun] falling (into a hole)

[noun] a sinkhole; a subsidence; a place where the ground has fallen into a hole

[noun] falling in battle; capitulation; surrendering

[noun] falling in rank or status; demotion

[noun] falling for someone; being won over; being persuaded

[verb] fall, cave in

[verb] surrender

[verb] be persuaded

(This term, 陷落, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
陷	落

Noun

陷落 • (hamnak) (hangeul 함락)

Hanja form^? of 함락 (“fall, collapse”).

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