采邑

Chinese

		allotment to a feudal noble; affairs; gather	city
simp. and trad. (采邑)		采	邑
alternative forms		埰邑寀邑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càiyì

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: càiyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: càiyì
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: tsài-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayyih
  - Palladius: цайи (caji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tshojX 'ip

Rime
Character	采	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	倉宰切	於汲切
Baxter	tshojX	'ip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌi^X/	/ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəi^X/	/ʔᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒi^X/	/ʔiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəj^X/	/ʔjip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀi^X/	/ʔjəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒi^X/	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ̆i^X/	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cǎi	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coi²	jap¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.r̥ˤəʔ q(r)[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːʔ qrɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	采	邑
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cǎi	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ tshoj^X ›	‹ ʔip ›
Old Chinese	/*s.r̥ˁəʔ/	/*q(r)[ə]p/
English	gather, pluck	city, town
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	采	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1070	15021
Phonetic component	采	邑
Rime group	之	緝
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	采	邑
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯːʔ/	/*qrɯb/

Noun

采邑

fief; fiefdom

Synonyms

封土 (fēngtǔ)
封地 (fēngdì)
爵土 (juétǔ)
菜地 (càidì)
采地 (càidì)
食邑 (shíyì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
采	邑
さい Grade: S	ゆう Jinmeiyō
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいゆう [sàíyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ijɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

采(さい)邑(ゆう) • (saiyū) ^{←さいいふ (saiifu)^?}

fief; fiefdom

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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