諫言

Chinese

		to admonish	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (諫言)		諫	言
simp. (谏言)		谏	言

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiànyán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan³ jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiànyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiànyán
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴-yen²
  - Yale: jyàn-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyan
  - Palladius: цзяньянь (czjanʹjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    建言
    諫言／谏言
    腱炎
    踐言／践言
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan³ jin⁴
  - Yale: gaan yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan³ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn³³ jiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: kaenH ngjon

Rime
Character	諫	言
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古晏切	語軒切
Baxter	kaenH	ngjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠan^H/	/ŋɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚan^H/	/ŋiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/kɐn^H/	/ŋiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨn^H/	/ŋɨan/
Li Rong	/kan^H/	/ŋiɐn/
Wang Li	/kan^H/	/ŋĭɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kan^H/	/ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn	yán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaan³	jin⁴

Noun

諫言

(literary) forthright exhortation

Synonyms

諍言／诤言 (zhèngyán)

Verb

諫言

(literary) to provide forthright counsel

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