觿

觿 U+89FF, 觿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89FF
← 觾
[U+89FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 言 →
[U+8A00]

Translingual

Han character

觿 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山人月 (NBUOB), four-corner 22227, composition ⿰角巂)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35198
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1612, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3935, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+89FF

Chinese
trad. 觿
simp. # 觿
alternative forms 觽
觹
𧥏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
孈 *ɢʷeʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *qʰʷes, *ɢʷiʔ
纗 *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː, *sqʷe, *ɢʷes
攜 *ɡʷeː
蠵 *ɡʷeː, *ɢʷe
鑴 *ɡʷeː, *qʰʷe
驨 *ɡʷeː
酅 *ɡʷeː
雟 *ɡʷeː
讗 *ɡʷeː, *kʷreːɡ
觽 *ɡʷeː
儶 *ɡʷeːs
觿 *qʰʷe
欈 *ɢʷe
瓗 *ɢʷes
携 *ɡʷleː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷe) : semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 巂 ().

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 觿 觿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 支 (12) 齊 (40)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 許規切 戸圭切
Baxter xjwie hwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hiuᴇ/ /ɦwei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hʷiɛ/ /ɦʷei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xjuɛ/ /ɣuɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwiə̆/ /ɦwɛj/
Li
Rong		 /xiue/ /ɣuei/
Wang
Li		 /xǐwe/ /ɣiwei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xwie̯/ /ɣiwei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huī huí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fai1 wai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 觿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjwie ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷʰe/
English spike of horn or bone for opening knots

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 觿
Reading # 1/1
No. 4631
Phonetic
component		 巂
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 隓
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰʷe/

Definitions

觿

  1. (historical) fid; bodkin; awl (initially made of bone or ivory and used to untie knots, later made of jade and used as an ornament)

Compounds
  • 佩觿
  • 大觿
  • 小觿
  • 玉觿
  • 觜觿
  • 觿年
  • 觿歲／觿岁
  • 觿礪／觿砺
  • 觿解
  • 觿辰
  • 金斷觿決／金断觿决
  • 韘觿／𱂊觿

References

Japanese

Kanji
觿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
觿
くじり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
【くじり】
[noun] [from 934] a fid: a tool made of wood, bone, horn, or ivory and used to untie knots and work with cordage
[noun] [from 1603] a kind of awl made of horn
[verb] [from 794] stem or continuative form of くじる (kujiru, “to stick into something and open it up, such as a knot or a hole”) [godan]
Alternative spellings
抉り, 挑り, 觹, 觽
(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
觿
つのぎり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
【つのぎり】
[noun] (rare, probably historical) a kind of awl made of horn
Alternative spellings
觹, 觽
(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References
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