藥王菩薩

Chinese

		Bhaiṣajyarāja bodhisattva	bodhisattva; kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person
trad. (藥王菩薩)		藥王	菩薩
simp. (药王菩萨)		药王	菩萨

Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit भैषज्यराज (bhaiṣajyarāja).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yàowáng Púsà

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yàowáng Púsà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yàowáng Púsà
  - Wade–Giles: Yao⁴-wang² Pʻu²-sa⁴
  - Yale: Yàu-wáng Pú-sà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yawwang Pwusah
  - Palladius: Яован Пуса (Jaovan Pusa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: yak hjwang|hjwangH bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok sat

Rime
Character	藥	王	王	菩	菩	菩	菩	薩
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	云 (35)	云 (35)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	並 (3)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	陽 (107)	陽 (106)	陽 (106)	模 (23)	咍 (41)	尤 (136)	登 (131)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	I	I	III	I	I
Fanqie	以灼切	雨方切	于放切	薄胡切	薄亥切	房久切	蒲北切	桑割切
Baxter	yak	hjwang	hjwangH	bu	bojX	bjuwX	bok	sat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐk̚/	/ɦʉɐŋ/	/ɦʉɐŋ^H/	/buo/	/bʌi^X/	/bɨu^X/	/bək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐk̚/	/ɦʷiɐŋ/	/ɦʷiɐŋ^H/	/buo/	/bəi^X/	/biu^X/	/bək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑk̚/	/ɣiuɑŋ/	/ɣiuɑŋ^H/	/bo/	/bɒi^X/	/biəu^X/	/bək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨak̚/	/ɦuaŋ/	/ɦuaŋ^H/	/bɔ/	/bəj^X/	/buw^X/	/bək̚/	/sat̚/
Li Rong	/iak̚/	/ɣiuaŋ/	/ɣiuaŋ^H/	/bo/	/bᴀi^X/	/biu^X/	/bək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭak̚/	/ɣĭwaŋ/	/ɣĭwaŋ^H/	/bu/	/bɒi^X/	/bĭəu^X/	/bək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ak̚/	/iwaŋ/	/iwaŋ^H/	/bʱuo/	/bʱɑ̆i^X/	/bʱi̯ə̯u^X/	/bʱək̚/	/sɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuè	wáng	wàng	pú	bài	fòu	bó	sa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joek⁶	wong⁴	wong⁶	pou⁴	boi⁶	fau⁶	bak⁶	saat³

Proper noun

藥王菩薩

(Buddhism) Bhaiṣajyarāja bodhisattva

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “藥王菩薩” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

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